Key Takeaways
- U.S.–Canada trade tensions and 2025 tax changes may impact small business operations.
- Advanced financial and continuity planning is critical for long-term growth.
- Flexible working capital options like merchant capital advances can support adaptation.
We’re now halfway through 2025, and Canadian small businesses are navigating a wave of economic uncertainty. With recent U.S. tax changes, evolving Canada–U.S. trade relations, and upcoming adjustments to Canadian fiscal policy, entrepreneurs across the country must be more proactive than ever in their financial and operational planning.
According to Export Development Canada, “Canadian exporters are entering 2025 with heightened sensitivity to U.S. policy shifts, particularly in sectors like manufacturing and agriculture.” The combination of cross-border tariff pressures and domestic cost increases is already forcing many SMEs to rethink their strategies.
Whether you’re responding to trade volatility, tax changes, or the rising cost of capital, this article will help you assess what lies ahead – and how your business can prepare for sustained growth and financial resilience in the second half of the year.
Canada–U.S. Trade Outlook for 2025
As of mid‑2025, the economic relationship between Canada and the United States is once again under scrutiny. With U.S. leadership signalling stricter tax enforcement and new industrial tariffs, Canadian small businesses that rely on cross‑border trade must prepare for potential disruptions.
According to a June 2025 update from the Wilson Center’s Canada Institute, sectors such as steel, agriculture, and automotive are being watched closely for policy shifts that could spark trade disputes. Meanwhile, Canada’s overall trade deficit with the U.S. remains a point of contention in American political debates.
🗨️ “We’re seeing a realignment in North American trade priorities, which could push Canadian SMEs to diversify markets and stabilize their sourcing strategies,” says Laura Dawson, Director of the Canada Institute at the Wilson Center.
Canadian small businesses should act now by:
- Auditing supplier exposure to U.S. tariffs
- Monitoring developments in cross‑border policy
- Strengthening contingency plans for customs or pricing volatility
A key historical example is the 2018–2019 U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminium. These tariffs led to a significant drop in U.S. metal imports and triggered retaliatory tariffs affecting billions in trade, illustrating how quickly trade tensions can escalate and persist
Predicted 2025 Tax Changes and Their Business Impact
Canadian businesses are navigating a wave of upcoming fiscal changes expected throughout 2025, affecting both federal and provincial tax policies. Anticipated adjustments include modifications to carbon-pricing frameworks, changes to capital-gains inclusion rates, and potential reform of digital services taxation.
A report by CPA Canada highlights concerns around the capital gains tax proposal in the 2024–2025 federal budget, noting that it “was implemented quickly without sufficient consultation,” increasing uncertainty for business owners.
Meanwhile, the reinstatement of the Digital Services Tax (DST) – a 3% levy on digital revenues earned in Canada – is set to apply retroactively to January 1, 2022, with collections beginning in 2025. According to Reuters, this has already raised tensions with the U.S. and could indirectly impact businesses with cross-border platforms or services.
The Conference Board of Canada projects that higher business taxes and ongoing tariff concerns may slow private investment in 2025 by up to 0.8%.
🗨️ “Canadian small businesses need to engage in forward-looking planning, not just year-end tax filing,” says Susan Black, President & CEO of the Conference Board of Canada.
Practical steps for business owners:
- Build potential 2025 tax changes into cash-flow projections (capital gains, carbon tax, digital services tax).
- Review business structure and investments to minimize exposure.
- Maintain early contact with financial advisors and tax professionals.
- Prepare compliance documentation for the DST to avoid penalties.
Small Business Trends in Canada for 2025
As Canadian entrepreneurs adjust to 2025’s shifting landscape, several clear trends are emerging across industries. From digital transformation to domestic supply chain investment, these developments are shaping how small businesses grow, hire, and plan their finances.
1. Increased focus on digital tools and automation
Small businesses continue to invest in tools that improve efficiency and reduce manual processes. Cloud-based accounting, CRM software, and AI-powered customer support are now considered essential – not optional. A 2025 survey by the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) reports that over 68% of small businesses have increased their digital spending since 2023.
🗨️ “Automation is no longer a luxury for small business – it’s survival,” says Michael Denham, former BDC President. “The most resilient businesses are the ones embracing digital processes across operations.”
2. Local sourcing and supply chain re-shoring quote
With persistent Canada–U.S. trade tensions and global logistics volatility, more businesses are rethinking their supply chains. Canadian SMEs are increasingly shifting toward local or regional suppliers to reduce risk and delivery delays, especially in retail, food production, and light manufacturing.
3. Cautious hiring and flexible work structures
Rising employment costs and uncertainty around taxation have led many business owners to adopt part-time, contract, or hybrid staffing models. According to the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), 41% of small businesses in early 2025 cited “cost of labour” as their top operational concern.
4. Increased interest in alternative financing
Due to stricter lending from traditional banks and slower approval timelines, more businesses are exploring merchant capital advances, lines of credit, and private lending. These options offer faster access to funds for growth, emergency coverage, or inventory expansion.
Why Business Continuity Planning Matters Now
In today’s economic climate, uncertainty is no longer the exception – it’s the standard. For small businesses in Canada, unpredictable shifts in trade policy, taxation, supply chains, and consumer behaviour have made business continuity planning (BCP) essential for long-term survival.
Disruptions don’t always come in the form of global crises. In 2025, many business owners have already dealt with delayed shipments due to increased border scrutiny, unexpected tax obligations tied to digital revenue, and fluctuating demand driven by inflationary pressure. These types of interruptions, while often temporary, can ripple through a company’s operations and undermine stability.
Recent national surveys show that a growing number of small business owners have placed BCP at the centre of their operations – more so than in pre-pandemic years. This shift reflects a broader recognition that even minor disruptions can threaten payroll, customer retention, or vendor relationships.
🗨️ “For small businesses, planning for disruption is no longer theoretical – it’s operational,” says Dan Kelly, President of CFIB. “Even a short interruption in cash flow, staffing, or supply chains can create long-term damage.”
Financial Strategies to Stay Resilient
Core elements of continuity planning include:
- Mapping out critical business functions and operational dependencies
- Developing contingency contracts with alternative suppliers
- Establishing access to short-term working capital in case of delays
- Training key staff to take over essential roles if team members are unavailable
In 2025, the ability to operate through instability isn’t just a safety measure – it’s a competitive advantage. Businesses that invest in continuity planning are better equipped to respond decisively and recover quickly, no matter what the next disruption brings.
How to Prepare for Trade Disruptions and Tariffs
With ongoing tensions between Canada and the United States – driven by disputes over digital taxation, carbon policy, and trade imbalances – small businesses must remain ready for rapid changes in tariff regulations. Even the threat of new duties or inspections can have a ripple effect across pricing, delivery timelines, and customer satisfaction.
Sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and consumer goods are particularly vulnerable to cross-border volatility. For these businesses, a tariff-related delay or surcharge can erode margins within weeks – especially if they rely heavily on U.S. components or customers.
To reduce exposure and maintain stability, business owners should:
- Review supplier concentration and identify U.S.-based dependencies that could become liabilities
- Evaluate domestic alternatives or dual-sourcing strategies for raw materials and key inputs
- Model worst-case tariff scenarios in pricing and profit forecasts
- Update delivery timelines and customer communication protocols to account for customs slowdowns
- Negotiate flexibility clauses with partners or vendors in case of cost shifts
- Secure access to emergency capital through flexible lending options
Preparing for trade instability doesn’t mean abandoning international relationships – it means structuring them to withstand turbulence. Having short-term business funding or a merchant cash advance in place can help maintain momentum during unexpected cost spikes or delays.
Growth Opportunities Amid Uncertainty
While economic volatility creates challenges, it also opens new doors for businesses that are agile and well-prepared. The Canadian small business landscape in 2025 is evolving quickly, and companies that adapt with intention can capture growth while competitors hesitate.
Current conditions are pushing consumer demand toward locally made products, personalized services, and digital convenience. Businesses that lean into these shifts – through better branding, supply chain localization, or investment in technology – are well-positioned to gain market share.
Other high-potential strategies include:
- Expanding into overlooked regional markets with less competition and more demand stability
- Accelerating digital transformation, from e‑commerce to internal automation
- Forming strategic partnerships with complementary businesses to increase reach without major capital outlay
- Exploring government support programs focused on innovation, green investments, and export resilience
- Upskilling existing staff to handle multiple roles and improve retention
- Leveraging small business loans or non-bank funding to finance timely investments
Periods of uncertainty test the foundation of a business, but they also create momentum for those willing to evolve. Access to smart financing solutions – from working capital loans to revenue-based advances – can empower entrepreneurs to seize growth opportunities instead of waiting for “better timing.”
Working Capital and Merchant Advance Solutions
When unexpected costs arise — whether from tariffs, tax changes, or operational delays – access to working capital can determine whether a business adapts or stalls. For many Canadian small businesses, traditional loans are often too slow or rigid to meet immediate needs.
That’s where alternative lending solutions come in. A merchant cash advance, for example, offers a flexible way to access funds based on future revenue, with repayments that adjust in real time to business performance. Unlike traditional term loans, these advances don’t require fixed monthly payments or collateral.
Other business-friendly funding options include:
- Short-term working capital loans for inventory, payroll, or emergency expenses
- Revenue-based financing that scales with your income
- Bridge funding to cover gaps between receivables and expenses
- Non-bank lending for businesses that may not qualify with traditional lenders
Greenbox Capital provides lending solutions designed specifically for small businesses that need fast, responsible, and customizable access to capital, without long wait times or excessive paperwork.
In unpredictable conditions, the right funding partner isn’t a luxury. It’s a necessity.
Final Thoughts: Stay Ready, Stay Funded
Small businesses in Canada are no strangers to uncertainty. But 2025 presents a uniquely complex environment, marked by global trade shifts, new taxation models, and evolving consumer expectations. Navigating that complexity requires more than good instincts. It demands planning, adaptability, and financial flexibility.
Those who succeed will be the ones who:
- Prepare for disruptions before they happen
- Invest in growth even when conditions feel unstable
- Access the right tools — especially reliable business funding – at the right time
Whether you’re building a buffer, investing in technology, or bridging a short-term gap, working with an alternative lender like Greenbox Capital can provide the confidence and resources to act, rather than react.
You can’t control what’s coming. But you can be ready for it.
FAQ
How can small businesses use working capital funding?
Working capital funding can help cover everyday operational costs such as payroll, rent, supplier payments, or inventory. It’s especially helpful when revenue is delayed or seasonal.
Are merchant advances available for businesses with bad credit?
Yes, some alternative lenders like Greenbox Capital evaluate cash flow and sales history instead of relying solely on credit scores, making it accessible to more business owners.
What are the benefits of using alternative lenders in 2025?
Speed, flexibility, and less red tape. Unlike banks, alternative lenders often approve and fund loans within days, with repayment terms designed to adjust to business performance.
How do I know if I qualify for business funding?
Most alternative lenders require proof of consistent business activity, such as monthly revenue, business bank statements, and time in operation (e.g., 6+ months). No collateral is typically needed.
When is the best time to apply for business funding?
Before you urgently need it. Securing capital in advance gives you room to act strategically, not out of desperation, when challenges or opportunities arise.